How to Use Hit Songs to Write Your Own Songs

If you want to write songs that are commercially viable, or at least in the realm of mainstream popular songs, you don’t have to reinvent the wheel every time you sit down to write. One way to write some pretty sweet songs is to really study songs that are already hits. Take what works for them, and incorporate those traits into your own songs.

First of all, using Hit Songs as a guide is not stealing or copyright infringement. There are qualities of songs that are not covered by copyright. Those things are Title, Chord Progressions and song structure. You are NOT allowed to copy lyrics and melody.

So how can you use a Hit Song to write your next hit? Follow these simple, yet powerful tips.

Step 1: What is the structure? — Is the song Verse, Chorus, Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Chorus, etc. Listen to the hit song and write down each separate section. How many measures are there in each section?
You can use this structure as a blue print for your song.

Step 2: What is the Rhyme Scheme? — Write down the lyrics, or find them online. What kind of Rhyme Scheme does the song have? The most common way to show scheme is applying a letter to each rhyme sound. An example would be ABAB, or AABB, or XAXA. “X” means the line does not rhyme. Also put a “T” for each line that includes the Title. Pay attention. Does the rhyme scheme change in each section?
Try to use the rhyme scheme for your song.

Step 3: Use the Chord Progression. — You cannot copyright a chord progression…So if you are stuck and looking for a way to write your next song, start with the chords from the song you are analyzing. What chords are used in each section? Where do the chords change…Every measure? Inside the measure? Every Two measures? Do the chords change in each section? How do they change? What does it sound like if you transpose the key? Now you can change a few chords, change the rhythm, or leave them as is….BUT be sure when you write the melody you do not copy the original song.

Step 4: Analyze the melodic contour. — What does the melodic pitch look like in each section? Does the chorus start higher than the verse? Does the bridge go even higher? Do the melodic lines go up or go down….do they do both? Pay attention to what the melodies are doing. Do not copy the melody, but you can try out the same contour and how the ranges move.

By analyzing each of these categories in hit songs, you will soon learn what makes these songs tick…AND the best part is that your songs will get better and better!

Here is an example of what your song plan may look like, feel free to use this for a song, if you wish. This can be a guide for you as you analyze your favorite hit songs.

Verse: 8 bars = chords: ||G |em7 |C |D || x 2
melody contour has lines that mostly go down
A
A
B
B

CHORUS: 8 bars = chords: ||Am7 Bm7 |Cmaj7 ||x4
Melody goes up
T
X
X
T

2nd Verse same as 1st

Chorus

Bridge: 8 bars = chords: ||D |Bm7 |am7 |D || x2
Melody goes up higher yet
A
A
B
B

Repeat Chorus

Have fun analyzing and writing!! Let me know if this helps you at all.

~ Chad

C-Sharp Productions Demo Studio

Bill EB Good Wins 18th Annual Billboard Song Contest with Song Demo Produced by C-Sharp Productions

Billboard Song Contest LogoI am always excited when some of my clients start to see some success with song demos that I produce for them. This year, I got the news from one of my clients in Connecticut that his song, “Come to Me” had won the Billboard Song Contest, first place in the Dance genre! The client is William Brennan, aka Bill EB Good. He has written quite a few songs over the years and has been working with me and C-Sharp Productions over the last year or so. It is an honor to have something I worked on win a contest like this. William had some kind words that he said I should share on my site….so here goes…

“Working with Chad Sharp is truly rewarding, under his direction and influence, especially his expertise in demo production my song “Come To Me” earned or garnished me an award, as a matter of fact I came in First Place Top Award on the 18th annual Billbboard’s Song Contest in the genre of Dance songs. Chad Sharp was the brain and the musical talent that allowed me to win such an award. I wrote the lyrics but Chad worked the music and the vocals into an intricate vital song. Chad’s work on Come To Me was astounding and immensely gratifying for me as the songwriter of the award winning song. I want to thank Chad for his undying love of his craft and his perserverance at getting the song just right and made Come To Me a success. ” — William Brennan (Bill EB Good)

Thank you, William, for working with me and C-Sharp Productions Song Demo Studio! Chad

Not All Songwriting Demo Services Are Created Equal

Songwriters are not usually recording engineers or music producers, so they need someone else to record their demos. They need someone to make the song come to life in the hopes it lassos in some kind of deal or better yet, money! BUT, I think too many songwriters make a simple mistake when choosing who they want to record their song demos.
What mistake do they make?
I think they choose their studio by looking only at price. They see $X on one website and then see another price and instantly want to spend less. Well….this works if you are buying groceries, but song demos are not groceries. They are not created equal. Same price does not mean same quality. Yes, I am in the demo production business, so I hope you choose me, BUT I want you to go with your ears. I want you to really choose your producer because of the quality of what they do. Your product will be better if you let the producer produce.

So how do you choose the right demo producer for you?
You need to ask some questions….

1. Does the style of the producer match what you are looking for?
2. Do the previous works sound professional?
3. Does the studio or producer offer a critique or song consulting service? – What do they think of your song?
4. Will the producer be honest about deadlines and what they can do?
5. Does the studio list testimonials from previous clients?
6. How much do they charge? Does it fit into your budget?
7. Are you willing to save up to afford the best demo you can?
8. Again, the most important question to ask is…DOES THIS STUDIO HAVE THE SOUND I AM LOOKING FOR?

If you ask these questions, you will be on the road to getting a great sounding song demo. Will it be the cheapest? Maybe, maybe not….but remember you should be able to use this demo for years and years to come. Demos are not groceries, you should shop for quality, not price. If it takes a little bit to save a bit more money, it would be worth it in the long run.

~ Chad

C-Sharp Productions Song Demo Studio

What is Copyright? and 4 Types of Royalties

As soon as your songs are on a fixed media….written or recorded…you can claim copyright, even if it is not registered with the government. You can use the ©2011 YOUR NAME and claim ownership of what you created.
But what does copyright really get you? What is a copy right?
Copyright offers some basic rights to the owner:

Five exclusive rights:
(a) to make copies of the songs through print or recordings
(b) to distribute them to the public for profit
(c) to the “public performance right”; live or through a recording
(d) to create a derivative work to include elements of the original music; and
(e) to “display” it (not very relevant in context).

If you are releasing your song commercially, you should register it, find more info at Copyright.gov.

So what can you do with the rights listed above? Make money!!
There are 4 basic ways that songs can earn royalties…these are evolving all the time with online streaming, etc.
(1) royalties from “print rights”
(2) mechanical royalties from the recording of composed music on CDs and tape
(3) performance royalties from the performance of the compositions/songs on stage or television through artists and bands, and
(4) synch (for synchronization) royalties from using or adapting the musical score in the movies, television advertisements, etc.

Do you have a song that you need a professional recording of?
That’s what I do, get at me,

~ Chad

Professional Song Recording

Janice Gilbert a Nashville Songwriter Talks about Songwriting in the Music City

Janice Gilbert -- BloomWhen I lived in South Dakota, I sponsored a contest that allowed the winner to record a CD single with C-Sharp Productions. The artists and I cowrote songs and released them. One of the winners was a singer-songwriter named Janice Gilbert. Her energy, attitude and talent set her apart from all of the other contestants. We had a blast working on her project and she went on to sell over 500 copies of her CD single! It was fun to see Janice grow to the point where she felt she wanted to move to Nashville. Fast forward to now….Janice recently released her latest CD, “Bloom.” She is planted firmly in the land of songwriting and is knocking out some songs that really kick ass. I wanted to share some of her insights and music with the songwriters that read this blog that may be considering moving to Nashville. She also has some great ideas for organizing your songs…

Here’s the interview:

1. How would you describe your songwriting style?
I try to write commercial Contemporary Country most of the time but there are times when something a little folky or a Christian song pop out. Of course, I started writing on piano so my melodies tend to be a little Pop, which I think gives my writing an edge when it comes to today’s Country music. When I’m co-writing we are usually going for the Contemporary Country style because that’s what we’re pitching.
2. How long have you been writing songs?
I began writing when I was 14, trust me though when I say you don’t want to hear any of those songs. So I guess I’ve been writing for almost 18 years (yes…now you know how old I’m going to be this year)
3. Were there any songwriters that inspired you while you were growing up?
I honestly was one of those people out there who believed that the artist wrote their music so I thought they were the songwriters; however, I did grow up listening to a lot of Carole King and Elton John so I guess I would pick them.
4. You grew up in South Dakota, when did you decide to move to Nashville?
I moved to Nashville June 2006. It had always been a dream to move there but I never had the guts until I won a contest with C-Sharp Productions called the Dakota Star. From that contest, I won the opportunity to record with Chad and release a CD single with his company. Chad believed in my writing and that opportunity was actually one of the big events that led to the move to Nashville.
5. What was your goal once you got to Nashville?
My goal has never been the “take over” this town – I very much enjoy being a small fish in a big pond though at times it can be discouraging because there are so many of us trying to do the same thing. My goal has just been to immerse myself in the industry and meet as many people as I can and keep plugging my songs.
6. What was it like when you first got there?
Culture shock! Coming from a town of 1500 to a big ol’ city was definitely the biggest hurdle for me. I remember going down a lot of one-way streets…so not cool! Nashville’s streets are insane too with their double or triple names and the drivers are horrible. Music-wise though it was fabulous!! There’s a sense of competition, which should be expected, but above that there is a sense of respect for each other’s craft. I wasn’t prepared for that.
7. Did you have any surprises or “a-ha” moments?
I guess when I moved I really didn’t know how important co-writing is. I had actually only “co-written” with one person before the move but in Nashville that’s the thing to do. It’s a great way to establish contacts and create a circle of friends. Everyone moves in circles here. Sometimes I find myself asking how I’m going to break into that circle or this circle but actually in time you just become friends and then it just magically seems to happen.
8. What was one of the first things you learned about songwriting when you got to Nashville?
Besides the co-writing I guess I would say critique. Getting a second opinion about your work is crucial and can help you clear up things in your song that you may not be able to see because you are too close to it. Also, creative people can be easily offended because it’s their creation and nobody wants to hear their baby is ugly. That was hard at first but now it’s just part of the process for me.
9. How often do you write songs?
Weekly but it just depends. It’s hard to balance everything with a full-time job and part-time grad school but I try to co-write once a week and I’ve rediscovered writing with myself in that last couple of years. When you first get here it’s all about co-writing and I was forgetting that I needed to schedule time with myself. Co-writing has definitely help my solo writing quite a bit.
10. Do you have a certain process you follow?
Not really, I used to only be able to start a song one way…I’d hear the melody and then have to come up with a lyric. Now I can start with a lyric or vice versa. I even have some people that send me lyrics and I put a melody to it. I’m definitely stronger with melodies but I can hold my own with lyrics if I don’t get lazy. Ha!
11. How do you come up with ideas?
I read a lot of books and there are always sayings that I dog-ear and then when I’m done reading I’ll add them to my working file on my computer. I listen to conversations or get lines from movies that might spur an idea. My computer is my best friend. I’ve got a system for working songs, finished songs, working lyrics that don’t have a song, and ideas. I’ve found it really helps to organize everything so when you’re headed to a co-write you can see what’s available to work on.
12. Do you start with any exercises or tricks you can share?
No exercises or tricks but there has to be an idea there. Sometimes if nobody’s got an idea we just sit around and talk until somebody says something and then we’re like “that’s cool, let’s write that”.
13. Are there any aspects of your writing you want to change?
I have a tendency, especially when I’m writing on guitar, to use the same chords. It’s not bad but it’d be really cool to invest some time and learn a few new tricks on that instrument. I’ve only been playing it for a couple years so I’m basically a strummer but I love writing uptempo and I just can’t write them on the piano.
14. How has your writing changed?
A big change has been learning to write on guitar. One of my songs that gets the most attention is one of the first songs I wrote on guitar. Uptempos are in high demand in Nashville so I think it was a good move to start writing on that instrument. I used to write a lot of ballads. I also think that just being around songs all the time and playing out all the time, it’s like the music you write gets better because you almost learn through osmosis!
15. If a new writer is considering moving to Nashville, what would you tell them?
I’d say go for it! You’ve only got one life to live and you don’t want to wake up 30 years down the road wondering what if! Another piece of advice that is crucial (I think) is to be realistic as well. Don’t think you can come into this town and become a star in a year. This town is built on relationships and it takes years to break through. Come with the attitude that you want to learn as much as you can and then just live it up because come on…it’s Nashville, TN! Sometimes I still pinch myself!!
16. Do you think writers need to be in Nashville to grow?
I don’t think you need to be in Nashville to grow; however, I do think you need to be here if you want to be seen as a serious songwriter to the publishers and other industry people. I’m a firm believer that you can grow anywhere if you seek out opportunities but it’s also important to surround yourself with other creative people. You learn the most from your peers.
17. What do you suggest writers do before moving?
Get your songs critiqued by a group of writers. It’s expensive to use a critique service. My circle of friends have created a GAS critique group where it only costs the gas to drive there and we all take turns playing a song and everyone critiques. See how your songs measure up to what’s on the radio and really look at song structure and form. In Nashville, the standard form is ABABCB (Verse-Chorus-Verse-Chorus – Bridge- Chorus). Sometimes you can get away with doing something really different but generally you have to know the rules and be able to abide by them before you can break them. Also, see if you already have contacts here and if not, use the social networking sites like Facebook, Myspace, etc. Someone that I found on Myspace before I even moved ended up becoming my best friend and we’ve been writing for 4 years.
18. What kinds of demos are publishers looking for?
That really depends on the publisher. Some publishers can hear a good song through a work tape and some have to have a full-blown demo in order to hear that it’s a good song. If you’ve got a great ballad, you can definitely get away with having a great guitar/vocal or piano/vocal but it needs to be professionally done. If I’ve got an uptempo, I’ll almost always demo it full band. Also, it’s not a good idea to demo everything. Make sure the song is getting a good response from a lot of people before you invest the money.
19. What is it like pitching to publishers?
Nerve-wracking and exhilarating. I always watch their facial expressions and see how they are reacting to the song. It’s a great feeling when they say they want to hold onto something because that usually means they have someone in mind that they would pitch it to. I don’t get too shook up if they pass on something though because a lot of times they are looking for something specific and it’s just not that song’s time. I really believe that it’s all about timing and I leave that up to the Big Guy.
20. How have you handled the tough critiques?
I have to admit that there may have been a time or two that I didn’t handle it well when I first began going to a critique group. Now I just realize that they are opinions and I can use it if I want or I can leave it. If it’s a critique coming from a publisher, I most definitely listen and then thank them for their comments, good or bad. I’ll usually change something for them if they ask but always keep the original copy. They hear so many songs everyday, if they hear something in my songs that would make it better, in their opinion, it’s definitely worth changing if they’re going to get me a cut.
21. If you could give writers 3 nuggets of advice, what would they be?
A) Get yourself a strong online presence, everybody’s online and I’ve even heard a pro-writer say that she listens online before she decides if she wants to write with someone B) It’s great that music is your passion but don’t let it be your everything, the business is brutal and if you don’t take a break every once in a while you will get beaten down eventually – breaks let you recharge your batteries and stay in the game longer C) Co-write, network and play out often
22. What are you working on now?
I just released my sophomore album in February of this year so I’m working on new songs to pitch and maybe for the third album?? Who knows! I’ve got a couple songs that are ready to demo that I’m pretty excited about. One of my co-writer’s song plugger is really interested in one that we just wrote so on it goes.

You can buy Janice’s latest CD here.

Do I need a fully produced song demo?

If you are a songwriter, you have probably asked yourself that question. Do you need a fully produced demo? Well….the answer is probably. Today’s music world is not based on what “could” be it is based more on what IS. What does this mean? It means labels, and publishers don’t have the money or patience to take an “almost there” project and develop it. They expect the artists and songwriters to be savvy enough to do that and take the bigger hunk of risk. Does this mean a hit song won’t shine through a simple piano-voice or guitar-vocal demo? No. But most people listening want to be fed a demo that sounds like the finished product. It helps them see the picture a little clearer. That little boost may make them see the dollar $igns a little more. They don’t have to use as much imagination.
So in today’s music landscape if you write songs or lyrics, you should invest in your songs and get fully produced demos made. Not only will it make you look more serious, it also gives you something you can have forever as a professional archive of your best work. You can also use the demos to license to TV/Film and other media to actually start making some money with your songs….without a publisher.
What does a fully produced demo sound like? You can listen to some song demos here. These are pop, dance, R&B and modern country song demos that I have produced for songwriting clients here at my studio, C-Sharp Productions. I can take finished songs that have words and melody and make them shine, or I can also take just lyrics and set them to music and also make them come alive. Services like I offer help songwriters see their songs become polished. I know I am plugging my business here, but you really should have at least some produced demos in your arsenal. You don’t have to use me, but take a listen, and if my production style strikes a chord with you, then you should hire me. Listen around and find a producer, like me, that fits with what you are looking for. If you want a folk/acoustic song demo….I’m not your dude. If you want a hot pop, R&B, dance or modern country track, then I can do my thang. One of my clients recently won first place in the Dance genre of the Billboard song contest with a song I produced.

~ Chad

Exercise your songwriter muscles with object writing

Wanna write kick ass lyrics? Yep, me too! We have so much in common, it makes me tingle.
So I have studied songwriting with Berklee Music Online and one class I took opened my eyes and my songwriting mind. It was a Lyric Tools and Strategies class taught by pro songwriter Andrea Stolpe. The class was created by Pat Pattison who is the master expert on lyrics and structure.
This class made me realize that I could actually do what so many people have told me to do….Write everyday.
Ok, I was always like, “What the F%^& am I going to write EVERYDAY!?”
Well I learned in this class that it isn’t so much about waiting for inspiration, it is about giving your creative brain a workout. Work those mental muscles that will help lift your lyrics into the awesome realm.
How can you do this? OBJECT WRITE. You should object write every single day for just 10 minutes. What is object writing? Object writing is where you pick a person, place or thing…HEY a NOUN! and then write about it from each one of your senses…and throw in movement for good measure. So you write about what it looks, tastes, smells, sounds, feels and moves like. Do this for just 10 minutes everyday and really try to describe from your senses so the person reading can experience it. If you do this for 10 minutes everyday, you creative mind and juices will be boiling and your lyrics and ideas will grow wings.
Need an example? Here is one of my daily object writings from my class with Berklee.
The word was “Curtain”
” It smells like dust and mildew. It has been hanging here ever since I was a kid. I think it was here when my mom was born. The maroon color has faded to look more like a faded pink. As I sit in her old chair, my eyes follow the gold embroidered floral patterns as if they were a map. I can hear mom and my aunt in the kitchen just finishing up dishes. The clinks and clanks sound the the very last few drops of rain falling into a puddle as the storm moves past. Everyone else is gone now. My stomach feels like I just got off of a roller coaster. I can taste the ham and mayo sandwiches we had after the service. This curtain has seen so much. It was here for the joys of when her babies were born, and it was here to feel the sting of when she lost grandpa. It is worn, but still looks like the regal cape of a king. The house smells like I remember it as a kid, like a mix of moth balls and vegetables. I feel the warmth of my tears”

Did you experience those words? Object writing is great, and a nice way to really expand your songwriter skills. So take just 10 minutes and write everyday. Pick random words or use a random word generator and see what you come up with!
~ Chad
I write songs and produce music, come see!

How to make your song melodies better

Songwriting is one of those things that really takes both talent and know how. Some people seem to start further along than others, but all of us songwriters grow the more we write. I think I have made, still make, and will make some of the most simple songwriting mistakes….but one great way to bump up your quality is to make sure you are taking your listeners somewhere. Specifically I am talking about melody and the range of that melody. Each song should go somewhere. The big mistake that too many writers make is that the melody range stays almost the same throughout the entire song. What does this do? It bores the hell out of your listener, and it makes them not listen to your song again. So what can you do?
Easy fix, here. Each song section should contrast to the next. An example would be in a verse/chorus/verse/chorus/bridge/chorus song.
Your verse would be the lowest melody, chorus would be higher in pitch, and the bridge would be the money shot and highest. Think of it as small, medium and large. If you follow this, you automatically add contrast to your song, which should be your goal. Without contrast, your song is in Dullsville, USA.
So you are low, higher, low again, higher, then WHOA highest, then go back to high to round it on out. Even just reading that sounds nice, doesn’t it. Imagine if it was just low, low, low, low, low, low, low. Ouch that sucks.
Now make sure your melodies don’t suck.

~ Chad
Songwriter

Bravo’s songwriting show “Platinum Hit” debuts May 30

As a producer and songwriter, I am cautiously excited about Bravo’s new show called, “Platinum Hit.” They are taking the formula that has worked well for them in shows like “Top Chef” and are launching this new show about songwriting. I am super glad that it will shine the spotlight on songwriting, which is sometimes….ok maybe often overlooked craft. Anyone can write a song, but to write a truly great song usually takes more than luck. It takes technical skill and creativity. I am going to watch with wide eyes to see what kinds of challenges they are put through on the show. There will be big time judges like Kara DioGuardi and Jewel. They will also have guest judges like Jermaine Dupri, Ryan Tedder and Leona Lewis. The winner gets cash and some music and publishing deals.
My hope for the show is that the producers don’t make it a freak show and actually show some respect to songwriters. If they can do that, it will inspire thousands of songwriters to develop their craft, which could not be a bad thing. It may be fun to try some of the challenges at home :) That is what I liked most about taking classes with Berklee College of Music online. The assignments make me write songs on deadline that I may not have written otherwise….so maybe this show will do that too.
Are you excited about this new show?

~ Chad

Song demo producer